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'''Our domestic tree species'''
 
'''Our domestic tree species'''
  
Die heimischen Baumarten sind so vielfältig wie ihr Holz. Einige wie Fichte, Kiefer, Buche, Eiche nennt man Hauptbaumarten, weil sie so häufig in unseren Wäldern vorkommen oder weil sie in größeren Beständen einmal angepflanzt wurden. Sie gelten als Massenbaumarten, die man auch in Menge ernten und industriell verarbeiten kann. Die Fichte wird als die "Brotbaumart" im Forst bezeichnet.
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The native tree species are as diverse as their wood. Some such as spruce, pine, beech, oak are called main tree species because they are so common in our forests or because they were once planted in larger stands. They are considered to be mass tree species that can be harvested in quantity and processed industrially. The spruce is called the "bread tree species" in the forest.
 
   
 
   
Andere Baumarten werden immer noch eher selten genutzt und kommen daher in unseren bewirtschafteten Wäldern nicht in flächenhaften Beständen vor.  
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Other tree species are still rather rarely used and therefore do not occur in our managed forests in extensive stands.  
Die Erntelogistik ist aufwendiger, gerade weil sie nicht in massenhaften Beständen vorkommen. Ihre Verwendung hängt von der Diversität der verarbeitenden Strukturen in den Regionen ab und viele davon werden von eher spezialisierten mittelständischen Betrieben abgenommen. Da es hier in vielen Regionen gravierende Informationslücken gibt welcher Waldbesitzer welche Baumarten zur Verfügung stellen kann und welcher Verarbeiter was abnehmen kann, werden diese Baumarten meist immer noch minderwertig als Brennholz verarbeitet. Und das, obwohl ihr Holz teilweise wertvoll und gefragt ist und über den Handel in die Regionen importiert wird. Lärche aus Sibirien, Ahorn aus Kanada, Robine aus Rumänien usw. .....
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Harvesting logistics are more complex, precisely because they are not found in mass stands. Their use depends on the diversity of the processing structures in the regions and many of them are purchased by more specialised medium-sized companies. Since there are serious information gaps in many regions as to which forest owner can provide which tree species and which processor can purchase what, these tree species are still usually processed inferior quality as firewood. And this despite the fact that their wood is partly valuable and in demand and is imported into the regions via trade. Larch from Siberia, maple from Canada, Robine from Romania etc. ....
Bedenklich ist dabei, dass gerade in bewirtschafteten Wäldern vor allem diejenigen Baumarten wieder angepflanzt und gepflegt werden, die sich auch gut vermarkten lassen. Die Nachfrage nach regionalen auch weniger gebräuchlichen Baumarten würde auch zur einer Steigerung der Baumartenvielfalt im bewirtschafteten Wald führen.   
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It is a cause for concern that especially in managed forests especially those tree species are replanted and tended which can be marketed well. The demand for regional tree species, which are also less common, would also lead to an increase in the diversity of tree species in managed forests.   
  
 
Die folgende Bildergallerie zeigt eine - kleine - Auswahl unserer heimischen Baum- und Straucharten.
 
Die folgende Bildergallerie zeigt eine - kleine - Auswahl unserer heimischen Baum- und Straucharten.

Version vom 28. April 2020, 22:25 Uhr


Our domestic tree species

The native tree species are as diverse as their wood. Some such as spruce, pine, beech, oak are called main tree species because they are so common in our forests or because they were once planted in larger stands. They are considered to be mass tree species that can be harvested in quantity and processed industrially. The spruce is called the "bread tree species" in the forest.

Other tree species are still rather rarely used and therefore do not occur in our managed forests in extensive stands. Harvesting logistics are more complex, precisely because they are not found in mass stands. Their use depends on the diversity of the processing structures in the regions and many of them are purchased by more specialised medium-sized companies. Since there are serious information gaps in many regions as to which forest owner can provide which tree species and which processor can purchase what, these tree species are still usually processed inferior quality as firewood. And this despite the fact that their wood is partly valuable and in demand and is imported into the regions via trade. Larch from Siberia, maple from Canada, Robine from Romania etc. .... It is a cause for concern that especially in managed forests especially those tree species are replanted and tended which can be marketed well. The demand for regional tree species, which are also less common, would also lead to an increase in the diversity of tree species in managed forests.

Die folgende Bildergallerie zeigt eine - kleine - Auswahl unserer heimischen Baum- und Straucharten.

Gallerie